Idea Of A New Cafe Business Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Idea Of A New Cafe Business. Answer: I have a thought of another bistro business which is working in various nations and is favored by clients. This sort of bistro causes the individuals to appreciate quality time with their families and companions. I have dissected and discovered that this kind of association is useful for individuals who need to invest their relaxation energy after work. The bistro additionally has arrangement of different sorts of beverages and individuals of any age appreciate quality time understanding books, messing around or getting occupied with different exercises. The most significant thing I discovered is that the bistro incorporates the costs of the beverages with free tops off of different sorts of refreshments. The clients are additionally given the choice of experiencing any funnies on the web. The bistro likewise has the arrangement of independent rooms to invest energy with ones family. Different sorts of workshop are likewise held inside the bistro. I have investigated the funnies and magazine area and have understood that there are in excess of 10,000 books which are accessible in the bistro. The bistro likewise has the arrangement of protection with the goal that one can get to the web as per the accommodation. I have broke down the whole market and have discovered that there are various organizations who are working in this field. ABC bistro has extraordinary structured games for its clients and along these lines they are doing restraining infrastructure business in this field. Besides, the caf additionally has a huge supply of comic and magazine assortment when contrasted with its rivals. I have analyzed the caf cautiously and have discovered that they offer an incentive to their workers. The caf centers around benefit as well as attempts to satisfy the necessities and requests of the clients at a moderate cost. The exceptional selling suggestion of the caf is that they serve integral food and beverages with different games. In addition, the clients can likew ise get to the library and the funnies area liberated from cost. The clients can likewise pay month to month expenses and get enrolled themselves as VIP clients. This will assist them with availing the additional advantage like reservation framework, pre request administrations, drinks and some more. The presentation of VR games has additionally pulled in the clients and this has helped ABC caf to remain in front of its rivals. I have additionally visited different bistros yet didn't get the quality assistance as gave by ABC caf. The most appealing proposal of the caf is that if an individual alludes to his/her companion or family members, he/she will get an extra markdown and different advantages. This will help in diminishing the promoting cost of the organization and the caf has extended its business and built up a tremendous client base by receiving this approach. The caf has additionally intended to supplant the paper books by I-books and this will help in decreasing the expens e of caf which they bear in cloud innovation. I have by and by chatted with the administrator of the caf and found that individuals like to experience paper books instead of I-book. In the event that the organization evacuates the administration of paper books quickly, it should endure misfortunes at first. In this way, it tends to be said that ABC caf must grow its business and improve its nature of food in order to hold the clients. The possibility of this caf is testing and its gives new chances to the businessperson just as the clients to appreciate the new innovation.

Why We Are Responsible For Being Born

In our social orders, people distinguish themselves with individual and gathering personalities. Each individual is viewed as identified with a specific race, religion, and other social parts of life (Appiah, 2005). Personality alludes to the novel qualities that an individual or a gathering possesses.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Why We Are Responsible For Being Born explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The attributes of a specific gathering impact whether an individual will remain or leave the gathering. Each gathering has remarkable social, political, and monetary attributes that are delineated in the conduct of every part. Social investigations demonstrate that each individual has one of a kind identifiers, for example, nationality, race, ethnicity, history, strict convictions, and language. In created nations, for example, the United States of America, UK, and France, bunch character depends on the social qualities and practices (Appiah, 20 05). In this article, the occasions that prompted the quittance of George Zimmerman are examined with the point of delineating how strain between singular character and gathering personality emerges and how it tends to be settled. The murdering of Trayvon Martin by Zimmerman has never been recorded with conviction. Nonetheless, it is evident that the two people were from two distinct races (Yancy, 2013). Martin was an African-American, while Zimmerman is white American. The racial personality of Martin probably been the primary driver that prompted his executing. In this manner, it very well may be contended that Martin’s bunch character and not his individual personality assumed a tremendous job in his end. In the US, racial clashes between the whites and blacks have existed for quite a while. Be that as it may, in somewhere in the range of hardly any situations murder cases between individuals from same races have been accounted for (Yancy, 2013). On 26 February 2012, the p ivotal day that Martin was killed, Zimmerman was looking out for the area in Sanford, Florida. Zimmerman was then a network security monitor and had a weapon. Circumstantially, Martin had moved to remain briefly in the Sanford neighborhood.Advertising Looking for paper on ethnicity considers? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is accounted for that when Zimmerman spotted Martin strolling around the area, he promptly educated the police. The police prompted him not to stand up to the minor, however he disregarded their requests and continued to face the minor. What Zimmerman dreaded most was theft related violations. As indicated by the setting of the homicide, obviously he accepted that the blacks participate in theft violations. Since Martin was an African American, Zimmerman more likely than not believed that the minor was planning some mischief terrible in the area. In that capacity, Zimmerman goals were preferential by the minor’s bunch character. When Zimmerman went up against Martin, the two broke into a battle where he harmed his nose. During the battle, Zimmerman shot Martin murdering him on the spot. He later contended that he shot Martin while protecting himself. It is obvious that Zimmerman didn't set aside some effort to think about the individual character of Martin, yet rather made a decision about him dependent on his gathering personality. Also, obviously Zimmerman didn't cross examine the character of Martin and the motivation behind why he was strolling around the area. On the off chance that he had trusted that the police will show up and research Martin’s activities, he was unable to have murdered him. Through this, he would have found that Martin was living briefly in the area. Similarly, he could have found that Martin was not a criminal regardless of being an African American. Likewise, he would have understood that Martin was a minor. In this way, the above clashe s are accused on the pressure between singular personality and gathering character. In light of the above representations, it is obvious that Martin was a survivor of gathering character. For an exceptionally prolonged stretch of time, African Americans have been related with criminal acts, for example, robbery by the larger part whites. Through this, some African people have been aggrieved and even imprisoned for being dark in spite of the way that there were legal people (Yancy, 2013).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Why We Are Responsible For Being Born explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For the situation study, Martin was an honest individual and not a criminal as assumed by his aggressor (Yancy, 2013). In light of Beller‘s contentions that we ought to be liable for the activities of our gatherings, Martin bore the duty of being naturally introduced to a dark race. For his situation, the gathering personality is more grounded than the individual character and it is the sole purpose behind his homicide After the killings, Zimmerman was not captured for the offense since he contended that he was safeguarding himself and there were no proof to demonstrate something else. Nonetheless, unmistakably he was not secured quickly in light of his racial foundation. On the off chance that Zimmerman originated from African American foundation and Martin originated from Caucasian starting point, Zimmerman would have been captured by the police after the offense for additional scrutinizing. The above delineations affirms Beller‘s contentions that bunch personality and individual character have prompted clashes in our social orders. The homicide of Martin and colleague of Zimmerman exhibited a level of carelessness on racial murdering acts in the US (Pietruszynski, 2008). The gathering character by and large clashes with the individual personality. Indeed, Americans see the gathering personality to be progressively cr itical. All things considered, they base the greater part of their judgment on bunch personality. The homicide instance of Martin pulled in open consideration and prompted arrangement of fights denouncing the demonstration. Above all, the general population and other government organizations were enraged in light of the fact that the killer had not been captured (Pietruszynski, 2008). Since Zimmerman was vindicated, I accept that the contention in the American culture concerning the gathering personality and individual character has never been settled (Yancy, 2013). Subsequently, as Beller contends Americans will even now be responsible for managing shameful acts that outcome from their gathering personality whether or not they are liable for the circumstances (Pietruszynski, 2008).Advertising Searching for paper on ethnicity considers? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In spite of the fact that contentions exist between singular personality and gathering character, it is out of line for people to be liable for the activities they experience in their lives. Notwithstanding the presence of the common social attributes, bunch judgment ought not be utilized to oppress people. It is likewise obvious that the gathering activity don't anticipate the conduct of a person. In view of the above delineation, it is clear that strains between singular character and gathering personality for the most part emerge in our general public. The conditions decide why an individual would decide to draw in or not to connect more as a gathering part. The attributes of a specific gathering impact whether an individual will remain or leave the gathering. The qualities are reliant on the qualities and social realities of a specific gathering, for example, social, political, and monetary variables that the gathering maintains. Contingent upon the specific circumstance, singula r character at specific occasions struggle with the gathering personality. When there is no unmistakable limit between the individual and gathering personality, at that point strain emerges, subsequently the Beller’s end on why we are answerable for being conceived holds. References Appiah, A. (2005). The morals of personality. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Pietruszynski, J. (2008). Race, sexual orientation, and human personality in a various society: a compilation (ninth ed.). Acton, Mass.: Tapestry Press. Yancy, G. (2013). Seeking after Trayvon Martin: recorded settings and contemporary indications of racial elements. Lanham: Lexington Boos. This paper on Why We Are Responsible For Being Born was composed and put together by client Archer Wiley to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Impact of Bank Mergers and Acquisitions on Pakistan Banks

Effect of Bank Mergers and Acquisitions on Pakistan Banks 1. Presentation 1.1 Background of the Study The Pakistani financial part has experienced unprecedented change throughout the years, in arrangements of number of associations, possession constitution, just as the profundity of tasks. These adjustments have been partial for the most part by challenges imagined by deregulation in arrangements of monetary division, globalization of methods, specialized advancements and grasping of administrative and prudential necessities that kowtow to worldwide standards. The rush of merger and acquisitions that at present moved through the financial segment began after the declaration by the state bank of Pakistan, that banks in Pakistan should augment their base capital sufficiency proportion ought to as indicated by bank hazard weighted resources or set by SBP. Mergers and Acquisitions are ordinary in creating nations of the world yet are simply getting unmistakable in Pakistan. Merger and procurement is basically another method of saying natural selection that is to state a greater, increasingly productive, better-promoted, progressively gifted industry. Is a piece of the characteristic development of ventures? It is essential driven by Business thought processes or market powers and Regulatory mediations. The issues hence , which this examination expect to address are whether merger and obtaining will achieve effective dependable and sound capital base for the bank that completely grasped mergers and to what expand can bank consolidate help the certainty of the clients , the financial specialists , the investors and capacity to back the constant area . 1.2 Problem explanation The ongoing abrupt increment of bank mergers in Pakistan is pulling in much consideration, mostly as a result of distinct fascination for what inspires organizations to consolidation and how mergers influence proficiency. A view holds that companys merger to acquire better as well as than be efficient. It is contended that mergers permit the financial business to take improvement of new events made by change in the specialized and dictator environmental factors. A contest of this is the decrease in the quantity of banks countrywide however the grouping of intensity in neighborhood banking markets has not expanded. The issues of under-capitalization, fumble and poor corporate administration have kept on being wellsprings of unsteadiness and debasement in progressive Pakistani financial emergencies up till now. Thus, mergers are singing a helpful job in rebuilding the financial business with no hazard and absence of resistance however, it crash on fitness be deserving of consideration. This examination will consider this review by testing the impact of the merger also obtaining that had occurred in the financial area of Pakistan on the exhibition of a chose bank. 1.3 Objectives of the investigation The explanation of this undertaking is to look at the general effect of Banks mergers and acquisitions in the Pakistani Banking division. This exploration additionally centers around certain issues: To investigate the impact of merger just as obtaining on bank adequacy, gainfulness, amplification and continuance. To watch the effect of the merger just as procurement on the phase of intensity in the Pakistani Banking Sector. To group those which will give advantage and be crushed in the merger and obtaining methods? Does merger support the capital base of banks? Does merger improve clients administration conveyance in the zone of data innovation, advancement and boosting clients certainty? 1.4 Hypothesis The speculation with the expectation of testing in this exploration is expressed underneath as: H0: Merger and obtaining has not sway on the banks execution in Pakistan h3: Merger and obtaining affects the banks execution in Pakistan 1.5 Significance of the examination The prerequisite for having a jingle economy and most particularly sterilizing the financial segment; It is foreseen that this work will hold out an answer for the significance and reward of merger and obtaining as a strategy apparatus for the endurance of our financial segment. It will similarly be of a huge centrality to those outside the budgetary division, who don't think a lot about a portion of the advantage of bank merger and securing. 1.6 The degree and impediment of the examination The examination won't in any capacity possess on the specialized issues interfacing with merger and procurement or in the district of work out figures, marginally, it will endeavor to look at the effect of merger and obtaining in the Banking business of Pakistan. The investigation will be done in Islamabad/Rawalpindi. Consequently the outcome can't be summed up. Likewise, the examination has nothing to do with different banks despite the fact that various them have encountered mergers as well. Section 2 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW There are numerous organizations that meeting up to begin another organization and organizations assuming control over the as of now existing organizations to grow their business (Altunbas, 2005). Because of downturn numerous Pakistani organizations are confronting the inclination of vulnerability rising which become motivation to frightened to agents, it isn't shocking when we tune in to about the tremendous corporate restructurings appears, especially in the past couple of years. A few organizations have been dominated and various have going to take inside rebuilding, while sure organizations in same zone of exchange have think of it as important to converge with one another to frame one organization. There are numerous apparatuses of merger and acquisitions, branch, delicate proposition, and numerous different types of corporate rebuilding in our day by day news paper. Along these lines huge issues both for organization choice and strategy making and open picture have been raised. No organization is viewed as secure from a success chance. On the empowering height Mergers might be perilous for the solid development and growth of the organization. Successful passage into imaginative item and administrations and natural markets may require Mergers at some phase in the companys advancement. Thriving challenge in worldwide markets may concentrate on capacities gain in a convenient and capable manner throughout Mergers. Most questioned that mergers help worth and skill and move money to their highest and best uses, therefore mounting investor esteem (Kruse, 2002). To choose a merger or not is an intricate issue, especially in stipulations of the details concerned. We include practically all issues that the administration must concentration before taking official conclusion for merger. A ton of conceptualizing would be fundamental through the administrations to achieve end. Judgment must be satisfied in the wake of talking about the points of interest and drawbacks of the arranged merger and the effect of that merger on the business, managerial advantages, on investors esteem, charge suggestions including stamp obligation. 2.1 MERGER Which means â€Å"A merger is a joining two organizations in a single enterprise which is totally consumed by another organization. The less noteworthy organization loses its name and works with progressively significant organization, which exists with its identity.† (Chawla, 2008) What Mergers really mean: A merger is a consolidating two organizations in a single enterprise which is totally consumed by another organization. It might involve assimilation or solidification. In ingestion one organization procures another organization. For instance, Telenor and Tameer Microfinance Bank (TMB). In combination, at least two organizations consolidate to frame another organization. For instance, Polka and Walls. The less noteworthy partnership loses its personality and transform into the more huge company, which keep hold of its character. A merger put out the consolidated partnership, and the current organization guesses all the rights, common freedoms, and liabilities of the combined organization. A merger isn't care for a union, in which two organizations lose their withdraw uniqueness and join to make an absolutely new organization. A standard depends on the connection that mergers unavoidably evacuate rivalry between the blending organizations. This connection is most sharp where the gatherings are immediate adversary, since courts frequently accept that such arrangement are progressively even to restrict yield and to raise costs. The fear that mergers and acquisitions decline rivalry has inescapable that the administration cautiously analyze arranged mergers (Altunbas, 2005). regardless of restlessness about a diminishing of rivalry, organizations are nearly allowed to purchase or sell entire organizations or specific pieces of an organization. Mergers and acquisitions as often as possible outcome in various social repayments. Mergers can pass on better administration or innovative aptitude to stand on underused resources. They additionally can make economies of scale and range that decline costs, show signs of improvement quality, and raise yield. The chance of a takeover can deject organization directors from acting in manners that neglect to exploit benefits. A merger can empower to proprietor to offer the organization to somebody who is progressively world renowned with the specific business and keep up a superior situation to dish out the most significant expense. The perspective on a productive deal urges business people to frame new organization. Merger is known as amalgamation as well. Merger is the blend of at least two organizations which are working in same period. All present and fixed resources, short and long haul liabilities and the loads of one organization moved toward other Company in impression of installment in nature of: Money Value portion of the gained organization, Debentures of procured company, The entirety of the above in blended mode (Chawla, 2008) 2.2 Mergers versus Acquisitions These conditions are normally used to depict same thing yet in fact, they have enigmatically different implications. A securing and merger give to the demonstration of one enterprise achievement of another organization and clearly fitting the new owner. Lawfully, the objective enterprise, the organization that is purchased, no more presents. By and large procurement is use to gained property in own

The American Dream: A Can of Coke and a Lexus :: Argumentative Argument Media Papers

The American Dream: A Can of Coke and a Lexus Following the group in 2001 is the American way. Our lives have been contaminated with bearings on who, how, and what we ought to be and do. Consistently our TVs boom out syndicated programs, sitcoms, and dramas to deteriorate our psyches. Our radios shout obscenities and bogus expectations with a beat that pervades our considerations. Magazines, papers, boards, TVs, and radios consistently mention to us what we need and need. Design directs the manner in which we dress, what styles we wear, and even the food we eat. We should follow unbending activity schedules in costly exercise centers, drive simply the best autos, and purchase just certain brands of items for our families to devour. The media continually immerses our subliminal with messages that educate us how to carry on, what to state, and gives headings on what is important to be acknowledged in the world class special society that we see to be the American dream. This is the instruction we get from our general surroundings. Where has this publicity originated from? For what reason would we say we are not ready to appreciate the big picture? For what reason do we acknowledge all that is given to us without scrutinizing the thought processes? We have been persuaded that â€Å"they† are in every case right. We have been instructed to fear our own judgment, to acknowledge existence beyond a shadow of a doubt. Such programming starts during childbirth, is exemplified by our basic instruction, and snowballs as we keep on learning. We are a general public of sheep, hanging tight for butcher. Paulo Freire depicts this sort of training in his paper â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education† as: Training along these lines turns into a demonstration of storing, in which the understudies are the vaults, and the instructor is the contributor. Rather than conveying, the instructor issues communiquã ©s and makes stores which the understudies quietly get, retain, and rehash. This is the â€Å"banking† idea of training, in which the extent of activity permitted to the understudies expands just to the extent accepting, documenting, and putting away the stores. (349) Tutoring in American culture has become a procedure of moving a pre-masterminded measure of data to our youngsters. It starts around age five and proceeds through the late adolescents, or until the understudies have effectively finished the courses expected of them. Instructors coercively feed an educational program dictated by the express, the province educational committee, and the school itself.

Tips for Writing a Descriptive Essay on Any Topic

Tips for Writing a Descriptive Essay on Any TopicThe first thing that you should do before writing a descriptive essay is to choose your topic. It's important to find out what the writer needs to say about the topic that they will be covering in the essay. One way of finding out the target topic is to read something relevant to the topic and understand it's content.Once you have found your topic, you can begin your research on the topic to help make sure that you know what to write about in your essay. This research can be done in many ways. You can read other articles, check out the internet or find a book that is on the topic that you're working on.The best way of researching an article is to read it until you understand it completely. You need to know the subject inside and out so that you can write a concise and informative article. There are also other tips that you need to be aware of when you're writing an article on a specific topic.When you have decided what to write about i n your article, you can now move onto the actual writing itself. It's important to start out writing your piece properly and keeping your tone consistent. In other words, you want to write to the point that the reader will want to continue reading. It's a good idea to start with a few sentences and then work your way through the rest of the piece.Use good grammar and spell check. Also, you should make sure that you understand what the overall message of the article is. Don't try to write an essay on a topic that you are not familiar with. If you do this, you will find that you will not be able to write a comprehensive article on the topic.Another tip that you should always follow is to always provide information that will be useful to the reader. A descriptive essay can have many different types of information presented at different points in the essay. The idea is to provide information to the reader in order to convey a message that will help them to understand the subject better. If you only give information when necessary, you'll have trouble writing a descriptive essay that actually serves a purpose.The above are some of the tips that you should follow in order to write a descriptive essay on any subject. The fact is that most people don't care enough about their topic to do a thorough research and write a strong article on it. Even though the topic is not one that they can do research on, they do not want to write a weak article.As long as you follow these tips you will be able to write a descriptive essay on any topic. All you need to do is to keep track of what you know and what you don't know in order to come up with a well written article. Your readers will be able to understand the subject without any problems at all.

Antiheroes and Their Identities Comparing Jerusalem and The Wasp Factory. - Literature Essay Samples

The concept of the antihero is central to both Jerusalem and The Wasp Factory. By exploring their identities, the writers expose issues related to the society their protagonists are surrounded by. In his modern, realist play, Butterworth creates Johnny Byron a Romany traveller who, whilst being perceived as a gypsy drug dealer by outsiders is a much more complex character with a strong sense of identity and morality. By juxtaposing these two sides of his protagonist, Butterworth asks important questions about British culture, from how fatherhood and masculinity are viewed, to whether we have a social system that predetermines the roles people play. Banks presents us with Frank, ‘a teenage sadist’, the victim of complex psychological manipulation, in his ‘gothic horror story’ to challenge social norms by asking what exactly it is that constitutes sanity and whether it is relative to the person, and exploring the relationships between gender, sex and identity . The isolation of a character is a powerful influence in the development of the antihero Both settings that surround the characters are cut off from the rest of conventional society. Butterworth immerses Johnny in a green world; a ‘Midsummer Night’s Dream’ type haven which, whilst providing him with a place that he feels a sense of ownership over, plays its part in isolating him from society. Banks takes the idea of physical isolation even further, as Frank is literally cut off from mainland Scotland. This island setting also provides him with a sense of ownership, as Frank asserts his dominance over it in a gruesome and disturbing way. With the allusions to Mary Shelleys Frankenstein giving The Wasp Factory consistent undertones of transgression and monstrous behaviour, as Frank roams his home island in â€Å"The Sacrifice Poles†, we begin to see how meticulously controlled childhood conditions have shaped him into a real-life monster, acting only on his i nnate desires. Frank’s mental disconnection means that he sees the island as his own kingdom and in turn, has developed a God complex with regards to the life that inhabits it. This is demonstrated not only by his killings, but by the playful way in which they are executed; Frank names places on the island, â€Å"the skull grounds† and the â€Å"bomb circle† after the lives he has taken there, which creates a parallel reality, like that of a horrific a child’s imaginary game. Whereas Frank actively responds to his surroundings, manipulating the nature around him for his own trivial pleasures, Byron crafts his own world according to stereotype he lets himself fall into. Johnny is physically cordoned off from society, he argues that â€Å"This is Rooster’s Wood. I’m Rooster Byron†, with this possessive, reiterative language making it clear that he feels a strong sense of ownership over the wood he has chosen to make his home. However, perhaps ironically, whilst Johnny may believe it is this separation that distinguishes him in a positive way from the rest of society and even contributes to his heroic image, it ultimately leads to his downfall. Not only does it result in him being viewed by society as a ‘drunken drug dealer who befriends underage girls and wrecks any pub that hasn’t barred him’ , his eviction results in the end of Johnny’s reign as a local legend. Unlike Frank, who manipulates his surroundings, Johnny creates an environment that defines him as a person. The stage directions at the start of act one describe the clearing of the wood in a state of disrepair with ‘an old mouldy couch stand[ing] on the porch deck. Lots of junk. An old hand-cranked air-raid siren’ the props themselves and the way they are described suggest neglect, furthermore, the way the stage directions are written, in broken up and incomplete sentences reflect the fact that although Johnny’s outward attitude appears uncaring, his situation is deeply unstable. Both writers disconnect their protagonists from the social norms of a conventional world by creating conceptual frameworks, alternative mental states through which their characters perceive the world and people that surround them. Frank’s mental state is quite different to Johnny’s state of self-deception. In a sense, by infantilising parts of Frank’s personality, giving him a certain naivety in the way he excitedly narrates his ‘adventures’, Banks encourages an uncomfortable empathy from his readers; further complicating the concept of the antihero. Although we wouldnt go so far as to say that this excuses his horrific disregard for the life, it could be argued that Frank’s knowledge of the repercussions of his actions is limited due to an upbringing that was out of his control much like Frankenstein’s monster. This results in a narcissistic lack of empathy, shown by Frank’s creation of his ‘Wasp Factory’. In a rev iew of the operatic adaptation of the novel, Howe argues that ‘To Frank, [the wasp factory is] a divination device; to us, it’s a searing illustration of a worldview in which time and life are machines that manufacture doom.’ showing that Frank’s creation is a symbol of his attitudes towards time and life; attitudes which are damaging both internally and to the life that surrounds him. Frank perceives his own actions through the heavily deluded eyes of someone plagued by a mental illness that has stemmed from an early childhood identity crisis. The notion that there is no official record of Frank’s birth, hints, early on, at an unstable sense of self. He narrates, in an excited tone how â€Å"I was never registered. I have no birth certificate, no National Insurance number, nothing to say I’m alive or have ever existed.† Banks lays the foundations of a life destined for transgression; if Frank’s very existence represents a law broken, we cannot expect him to abide by social norms laws enacted by governments with a very clear sense of morality and purpose. Butterworth creates a mental illness where his protagonist is unable to distinguish between truth and fantasy. Johnny’s elaborate lies are directed not only at those around him, but at his own conscious reason. Although this self-deception may perhaps have started merely as a coping mechanism an evasion of reality through the creation of this world, ‘Johnny is self-fashioning a legend and the myth of his own origins’3, justifying actions that are transgressive of social norms by appointing himself the hero of the tales he tells. These blurred lines between truth and imagination mean that his sense of identity is greatly dependent upon his own anecdotes. This self inflicted mental state, is exposed around matters of paternal care. Johnny tells us of his own conception through an almost blasphemous and anecdote in which he claims to have been conceived when his father, in the act of adultery is shot ‘slap bang in the love-bells’ which, through some fantastical scene, results in the impregnation of his mother. Again, the antihero’s very existence is transgressive; even dependent on the violation of social laws. Perhaps Johnny sees this as his excuse for his own behaviour; making it unsurprising that his responsibilities as a father have been ‘evaded and denied’3. However, Phillips argues that ‘this anecdote seems to bestow a stature upon both father and son that transcends a sordid and unheroic reality, rendering both as fanatic as the story which creates them.’3 ; Johnny adapts his own sense of identity and purpose to fit his heritage. Butterworth’s exploration of his protagonist sh ows how, though it may appear as though Johnny is breaking social rules, he is very much staying within the boundaries set out for him by a classist society. It is almost as if, in adapting his actions according to legal system, he would be abandoning his identity, crossing a line which the legal system itself creates. Marky is an embodiment of Johnny’s greatest fears and internal struggles whose appearance constantly brings up issues surrounding the Byron identity. Phillips views Marky as the ‘modern-day continuation of the Byron dynasty’3, who is plagued by hostile attitudes as a result of his father’s reputation. When Dawn describes how â€Å"Marky comes home every day in floods. Scratches. Bruises. His bag handle torn. ‘Your dad dont pay no tax. Your dad’s a gyppo.’ †, momentarily, Johnny’s view of his situation become less distorted; although the outward denial remains in the remark â€Å"That boy’s gonna be just fine†, Butterworth abandons the characteristic humour that Johnny meets awkward situations with, suggesting that there is an element of parenthood that sobers him; perhaps it is pride in the Byron bloodline that means he is afraid of corrupting his son, or the fact that he is for the first time confronted with the negative effects of the identity he is outwardly proud of. Banks also explores the paternal role in the development of one’s identity and how a single, masculine role model, and lack of maternal care has had an immense impact on his protagonist. Frank’s ‘strangely ritualistic killing of animals and grandiose pleasure of seeking prophecies from his wasp factory’ 2 shows an amplified reflection his father’s obsessive nature. Although Frank claims to be able to â€Å"see [his] father’s obsession for what it is†, it is obvious that being forced to learn the â€Å"height area and volume of just about every part of the house† has had a profound impact on his own behaviour. However, not only does Frank’s father shape Frank’s psychological state, he also takes control of his child’s gender by feeding him/her hormones. This is perhaps one of the main issues that Bank’s addresses that sparked outrage from his early readers and critics; In 1984, the issue of transsexuali ty had very little exposure and was still regarded by many as a transgression of social norms. However, while most modern-day readers would accept Frank as a transgender man, the fact that it was not a conscious choice for him remains transgressive, not only of social norms, but of human rights boundaries. However, In the final chapter, when pondering whether the realisation of his true gender has, in a sense, killed off his former self, Frank, concludes that ‘I am still me; I am still the same person with the same memories and the same deeds done, the same (small) achievements, the same (appalling) crimes to my name’, concluding that gender is not an intrinsic part of identity. The notion that a character is defined by their prejudices; sexism in particular, is explored in contrasting ways by both writers. While in Jerusalem, the source of sexism is objectification of women and examples of toxic masculinity, leading to the empowerment of the male characters, Banks shows Frank and his father as extreme misogynists, openly expressing their contempt for femininity and all that it stands for. Frank explains that his father’s ‘little experiment, [was] a way of lessening perhaps removing entirely the influence of the female around him as [he] grew up’ which, in turn, resulted in Frank’s own ironic misogyny. ‘Frank bathes in male chauvinism, seeing women as the stereotypically â€Å"weaker sex†.’ 2 claiming that ‘women†¦ are weak and stupid and live in the shadows of men and are nothing compared to them’ due to his naivety; his only experience of women from ‘watching hundreds†¦ of film a nd television programmes.’ This could be interpreted as Bank’s criticism of the way women were presented as the ‘trembling victim’ in media as Frank’s experience of them seems to be just that; from his viewpoint, â€Å"they get raped, or their loved ones die ,and they go to pieces, go crazy and commit suicide or just pine away until they die†. In Jerusalem, Johnny uses sexual objectification as a way of asserting his dominance within his social group. Despite sometimes adding to the more satirical aspect of the play, Johnny’s jokes often sexualise women and his heroism, at least in the eyes of his followers, depends upon this ‘dominance’. Use of colloquial terms and taboo language in his description of his experiences with women, such as â€Å"I swear to Christ I was shagging her only last June† adds to the derogatory nature of them. However, although Johnny presents an overt masculinity, his fierce protection of Phaedra from her sexually abusive stepfather shows that he is aware and against of the notion of sex being used as both as a physical and psychological weapon. This makes his sexual identity ambiguous; on the one hand, he sees no harm in objectification to the extent that some audiences may argue he verges on predatory, yet he appears to strongly disagree with this trait in others, namel y Troy, to the point where he fights for this belief in the final act. Perhaps there is a progression of his views as the play intensifies, or perhaps this conflicting mindset simply epitomises the state of society’s attitudes towards the objectification of women. Just as Johnny’s overtly masculine approach to his sexuality appears integral to his admirability, at least to his friends, Frank’s sexual repression is portrayed core part of his identity to the point where it becomes the motivation for his actions. It is this focus on their sexuality as an intrinsic part of their identity that distinguishes the antiheroes from their supporting characters. As a result of his father’s experiment, Frank views himself as sexually deficient. Bank’s protagonist holds the view that sexual ability defines masculinity and that dominance is central to that ability reflected in his ritualistic manipulation of nature. Without the organs necessarily to play the male part in the procreative act, Frank claims to have developed the Freudian phenomenon of ‘penis envy’, viewing himself as inferior to those with male genitalia. Furthermore, he believes he is incapable of procreation, which leads to a further sense of deficien cy, prompting him to aim to destroy all evidence of this concept in the world that surrounds him, killing three of his young relatives and ‘sacrificing’ innocent animals. However, Frank comes to this self-realisation only once the jealousy has dispersed; explaining how â€Å"my victims would be those most recently produced by the one act I was incapable of; my equals in that, while they possessed the potential for generation, they were at that point no more able to perform the required act than I was†. Rather than leaving his personality lacking something, Frank’s apparent lack of a sexuality adds a complex element to his identity that becomes his motive for murder. In his own confused thought process, Frank uncovers that â€Å"The murders were my own conception; my sex.† The way this statement is worded without any emotive language gives the reader a final sense of self-acceptance which seems to resolve the inner conflict Bank’s protagonist has experienced throughout his life. The fact that Banks presents the ability to reproduce as desirable, almost as an intrinsic aspect of a ‘complete’ human, in the eyes of his antihero, leaves his readers uncertain of his own views on the purpose of the sexual act. Perhaps in a sense he was reacting to the controversial changes to contraception laws, the most recent of which passed in 1974 which allowed family planning clinics to prescribe single women the contraceptive pill. Bankss own religious identity as a self-proclaimed â€Å"evangelical atheist’4 would suggest that he would agree with the concept that sex was not just for procreation, and therefore be in favour of the new laws.. Perhaps the way in which he presents Frank as single-minded when it comes to the purpose of sex, voices his concerns for the attitude that sex is solely for procreation and the damage that this ‘tunnel-vision’ may cause. In contrasting yet equally fascinating explorations of what constitutes the identity of the antihero, Butterworth and Banks present two complex views of the world through the eyes of their deeply troubled protagonists. It is these views that the writers use to expose and inspire their audiences. Jez Butterworths satirical, realist play has inescapable undertones of subversion running through it, addressing deep-rooted issues within British culture, making it a truly versatile play; appealing to directors and inspiring to audiences. Iain Bankss contemporary gothic novel simultaneously repulses and entices his readers, making the insanity, sexuality and brutality he writes about all the more progressive. Bibliography Fisher, Phillip. â€Å"Jerusalem, Royal Court Theatre Downstairs.† British Theatre Guide. 2009.Anon. â€Å"The Wasp Factory† Ritualism, Gender and Deception Through The Eyes Of A Teenage Sadist†. Maaretta WordPress. Nov 29, 2010.Phillips, Nicholas. â€Å"Byron Blood and Byron Boys† emagazine. April, 2016.Banks, Iain. â€Å"I’m an evangelical atheist† BBC 5 Live YouTube. Oct 19, 2010.Howe, Brian. â€Å"The Wasp Factory By Brian Howe† Pitchfork. Dec 27th, 2016.Banks, Iain. â€Å"The Wasp Factory†. London: ABACUS, 1984.Butterworth, Jez. â€Å"Jerusalem†. London: Nick Hern Books, 2009.

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay - 1682 Words

Many of the spiritual systems that are practiced by African cultures, whether the culture is native or mainstream, are mostly organized. They all have a certain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated their religions in terms of the implications of these mysteries through their farming, entertainment, and daily subsistence by Achebe using cultural traditional and language in an unbiased way to send a message to Western Colonial nations that African nations have a strong culture and language that is unique to these nations. Farming, hunting , and daily substances are what make African cultures distinct from one another. Every African tribe has different methods, techniques and reasoning are for the way they do stuff. Their everyday life, farming, and entertainment can be compared and contrast through their similarities and differences. Achebe helps demonstrates how the Ibo tribe pondered these life mysteries by showing different examples of what it meant to farm, hunt, and their every day-to-day life pattern and what they believedShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay983 Words   |  4 Pages The author Chinua Achebe, in the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart,† shares extreme diversity between the female and male characters residing in Umofia. Okonkwo, the male leader of the tribe, carries qualities such as power and manliness, as all men are expected to. As for the females they are commonly referred to as being weaker for child bearing and more responsible because they are expected to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Although the traits of the Igbo culture vary in the determination

Italian Immigrants Holiday Traditions - 1262 Words

Americans have become so accustomed to holiday traditions today that the meaning of how they arrived here has been lost. Immigrants of Italy brought to America their family-centered culture of celebrating these holidays. Their culture was so influencing that villages for the Italians were actually formed. The Italians celebrated numerous holidays in Italy; most celebrations included their fine foods and wine. Although, after the immigrants arrived in America they no longer observed many of the holidays that they did in Italy. The Italians’ holiday culture helped to make America a more diverse nation. Their family-centered culture and regional affiliations resulted in highly concentrated settlements called, Little Italies. Entire villages in Italy would travel over to America to form these settlements. Many were heavily clustered in cities in the mid-atlantic and midwest states. The immigrants typically viewed themselves as residents of a particular region or village, not as â€Å"Italians.† Their daily habits and life reflected this, as they usually only associated with fellow kin or villagers called paesani. The Italians were working on becoming a member of American society while still trying to maintain their old customs. During holidays, Italian immigrants still utilized traditional customs such as folk songs, folklore, and dances for special events. However, like so many of the Italian aspects of life, they were so regionally specific that they defied easy characterization.Show MoreRelat edItalian Music1489 Words   |  6 Pagesmore than four and half million Italian immigrants arriving to American between the years of 1876-1924, traditions, food, literature and an immense amount of Italian culture was slowly spread nationwide. With that, Italian music was also brought across seas. Music in New York City began developing rapidly during the nineteenth century as the number of immigrants and residents steadily increased. Italian music has become popular genre with many subdivisions. Italian music has also become an influentialRead MoreEwens Immigrant Women in the Land of Dollars Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesEwens Immigrant Women in the Land of Dollars Throughout history, the concept of Americanization has been studied in order to better understand the effects of a mass culture on immigrants. On one side stands the view of an immigrant engulfed in American ideology who leaves behindRead MoreAustralia Does Not Have Its Own Culture Essay examples803 Words   |  4 PagesAustralian life instead each immigrant can have their own culture in Australia. There are few national holidays and festivals that are unique to Australia, but rather have come from other cultures. To get a better understanding of this, culture is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as: ‘The behaviour and beliefs, characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or age group’, and ‘the appreciation and understanding of literature, food, arts, music customs and traditions’. (Oxford dictionary page 70) Read MoreThe Culture and History of Argentina737 Words   |  3 PagesArgentinian culture is a mixture of many other cultures and it has been largely influenced by Spanish colonialism and immigrants from all around the world and mostly from Europe. Buenos Aires is the capital city of Argentina. The city is also known as the cultural capital and it represents political, economic and cultural heart of the country. Argentinian culture is spreaded in lots of areas from dance to language and it has very unique sides which makes the culture extremely interesting. Read MoreMany scholars have written about the particularly intimate connection between food and family1400 Words   |  6 Pagesprevalent in Italian-American culture. Herbert Gans interprets this to be a legacy of the traditional Southern Italian peasant culture that the immigrant generation successfully passed down to the younger generations in America. Thus, the connection is implied to be a â€Å"transplanted† cultural trait. However, when viewed in light of the social changes in America, this bond was inevitably affected by the Italians’ experiences in America. Italian-American food culture was a tradition shaped by changesRead MoreElizabeth, By Elizabeth Hebel1123 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily background does not differentiate vastly from the current traditional American family. The traditions, values, and celebrations of Elizabeth’s family is nearly homologous to many American born families. All-inclusive, the family background of the interviewee Elizab eth is filled with rich Polish heritage with only slight differences from the typical present-day American family. Major Tradition/History or Events #1 Elizabeth states analogous to herself, both of her parents were born in DganskRead MoreSocial Studies Grade 8 : Immigration Research Project1677 Words   |  7 PagesDoolabh May 16, 2016 Social Studies Grade 8 IMMIGRATION RESEARCH PROJECT Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free. This is the quote on the Statue of Liberty, which greets hundreds of immigrants as they come into the United States. Many people have made the long, tiring journey from their home country to ours, and they still do today. People immigrate, but what does the word immigrate even mean? To immigrate is to leave one s countryRead MorePersuasive Essay : The Golden Door775 Words   |  4 Pagesmillions of immigrants arrived in the United States for various reasons. Some sought for religious freedom, others looked for job opportunities to support their families. They came with great hopes, hoping that they would eventually become wealthy and their future generations didn’t have to suffer like them. However, when they arrived in the country, they often faced many hardships such as language problems and poverty. They were also prejudiced by the nativists. According to them, immigrants would takeRead MoreAnaly sis Of 97 Orchard By Jane Ziegelman1562 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is made up of two different types of immigrants: those who are born on U.S. soil and those who travel to settle here. However, despite whether one is born in the United States or not for most their lineage runs back to other countries. It is evident that a majority of the U.S. first immigration wave was around the late 1800’s to the 1920’s. This was a time in which many immigrants where leaving their countries due to different reasons and finding prosperity in the U.S. In the bookRead MoreItaly : A Long And Rich History1417 Words   |  6 Pagesrelying on its vast amount of assets and resources. There was no established group of settlers to arrive first, because the chief pioneers entailed many different types of people who spoke different languages. Italy was at first preceded by several non-Italian cultures, including Greeks. The Greeks occupied southern Italy, including areas around Sic ily. This remained a wealthy extent of land because of the tremendously fertile soil, which then caused the sprout of new cities and civilization. These Greek

I Am Looking At Works Of Art Essay - 1255 Words

America has always had the idea that we are great, and can do anything. If we set our minds to it we can achieve. We can advance the world in many ways. Those who make advancements want to be known for their work like anyone else who works hard striving to achieve the future today or just putting in a hard day s work. I’m looking at works of art that show the different advancements that were made that were a change to how things were. The art is a reminder of the advancements, and how we have progressed over time throughout history to make it to where we are today doing the great things that we still strive to achieve. The art can show an image of the advancement, or something that build or changed in a way that s related to making an advancement. Over time we want to advance to make things better. Everyone is looking to make an advancement in anyway. I believe this topic is extremely important because there are so many important advancements that have been made that can have a long lasting impact. My personal favorite is art relating to space, and the space program. I have a huge interest in space and engineering so I’m looking at the advancements of the past, which lead to modern advancements that took place to help lead us to where we are today. One such advancement was the change from using wooden forts that weren’t strong enough to take cannon fire. In Castillo de San Marco and St. Augustine, Florida the wooden forts were replaced with a fort that was made out ofShow MoreRelatedWriting Assignments : My Writing Assignment856 Words   |  4 PagesLooking back to all the writing assignments that I completed during the course of the semester, I feel that I have gained a large amount of knowledge in a variety of different works. The Literary Response papers helped me gain insight on the culture and beliefs during the period that we were studying; and the Homework assignment papers allowed me to further research and analyze works so that I have more of an in depth knowledge about the pieces. Learning about the different cultures, has in a senseRead MoreReflection Paper On Educational Philosophy1530 Words   |  7 PagesEducational philosophy varies person to person. I have the opportunity in my practicum to not only see one, but two educators with philosophies much different from my own. Now, understanding that one of these educators is in her final stages of her educator program, I will still refer to her as an educator in this instance. I feel she is making a big impact on these kids, weather good or bad is out of my hands, but she definitely makes the dynamics of the class room unique. 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The artist is screaming in his what the power of love is in his eyes. This piece of art was created in 1964, and I think back then real love and romance really did exist. The people in the art work look like they may be super heroes. TheirRead MoreEssay on Painting and Self-portrait Story Hum1345 Words   |  6 Pages August 25, 2013 I feel as though now it has come time for me to create a portrait of myself. I would like the viewers of my work to have a greater understanding of myself, and my work, I feel I will be able to give the people who admire my pieces of art a larger perspective of my work and passion. I have been painting for the majority of my life, I really don’t know if people know who I am and what I have a passion for, I would like to put a ever lasting face to my work, my face. 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I am looking forward to experiencing more of his paintings other than his most popular works of art. I am also hoping this experienc e will give me a greater appreciation for him as an artist by seeing the diversity of hisRead MoreVisit Of The Getty Villa Of Malibu And Search For Very Specific Types Of Art Objects1026 Words   |  5 Pagesfor very specific types of art objects. When I first arrived, I was immediately asked if I had a reservation and what method of transportation I used to get there. Apparently the museum has very strict guidelines of not allowing pedestrians to walk in, therefore you are required to get there by car or public transportation and have valid proof of the bus fare. Next, we were required to wait and get escorted by museum employees up to the hillside museum. Upon our arrival, I noticed how the museum wasRead MoreHow Can Sell Your Art?1036 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Sell Your Art Online - Key To Success Have you ever heard the famous quote? Give a man a fish, he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish, he will eat for lifetime. And that is exactly what I am going to talk about in this post. In this post I would teach you how to reap money from selling your art piece to the international market. Internet is the best way to market your stuffs as it has global presence. Even it is increasing to the remote areas of the world. Bingo you have the optionRead MoreImportance Of Reading And Writing827 Words   |  4 Pagesyear. Mine is to read and write more. I also want to add more description in my writing to help the reader feel like they are a part of the story. I would describe myself as a novice reader looking to become an avid reader. Whenever I do choose to read, I find it to be a great way to escape reality. I feel I am going to another place and time. I become invested in the characters and feel like I am a part of the story. Writing allows me to express my thoughts. I love to create a story line and help

Essay on The Consequences of Tobacco - 1042 Words

Yes indeed tobacco has consequences. In fact tobacco is one of the most leading causes of death in the world today. Smoking has begun to take over our everyday life. It is the number one most leading cause of death in the world today, and also the number one substance smoked or chewed today. But what people do not realize is that there are consequences to smoking tobacco, or eating it. Tobacco is hazardous to the human body system, therefore it should be banned due to the fact that it causes serious problems to those who do smoke, causes second hand smoking, and causes gum diseases. Too many people in the world today are dying mainly because of the diseases tobacco brings forth, and one of those diseases is lung cancer. Lung cancer is a†¦show more content†¦The larynx is basically what keeps your mouth functioning, it allows you to swallow breath, and of course talking. And smoking can ruin everything in the larynx. Tobacco is a very hazardous drug, however most people deem it to be worth it, such as the company, or people who favor the company, such as the government, and the people who smoke it. Tobacco Company undoubtedly makes a huge load of money from selling tobacco products to the markets. The tobacco industry has made more than $1.8 million in political contributions to federal candidates, political parties and political committees. According to a quarterly report issued by the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids Action Fund and Common Cause, since 1997, the tobacco industry has contributed more than $27.7 million to various political action committees. And since 1999, tobacco companies have also spent more than $101 million on lobbying the U.S. Congress. Indeed, the tobacco industry spent more than $21.2 million to lobby Congress in 2003. That amounts to approximately $127,000 spent on lobbying for every day that Congress was in session. Another reason is that people get stressed. As we all know, smoking starts at a very young age. Some at the of 14-15. As the outcome of all of this millions of deaths occur. According to recent news from CNN, people smoke because smoking makes them become very addicted and passionate defiance, never noticing that smoking is a gradual killer,Show MoreRelatedTobacco Use And Its Health Consequences Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Tobacco use, and its health consequences, is one of the most serious public health problems worldwide [1]. Evidence is accumulating that smoking increases the risk of cancers, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases [2]. Despiteproven negative health effects of smoking, it is becoming more prevalent, particularly among adolescents, in the lastdecades [3]. Most researches concerned with adult smoking have reported that the majority of smokers begin to smoke early in the adolescent periodRead MoreThe Case Ban On Tobacco Ads And Talks About The Conflict Of Interests Between Tobacco Producers And The Government Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay is a case study analysis that uses the case Ban on Tobacco Ads and talks about the conflict of interests between tobacco producers and the Government of India. In Feb 2001 the Government of India published the news on tabling a bill that bans Tobacco companies on advertising cigarettes and sponsoring the sports and other cultural events. (1) There are several arguments that support the Government’s decision: 1. Protection of people’s health. As World Health Organization states thatRead MoreThe Reality of Hookahs942 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneration. The hookahs are mainly used in bars, cafes, and in peoples own home. People do hookahs to have a great time with friends without knowing the consequences that they produce. If people are aware of the consequences of smoking anything from hookah to cigarettes may be used with the acknowledge of the effects. Many people are not aware of the consequences that hookahs have. Hookahs may have the same effects of a cigarette or worse. Hookah may be a disease spreader if not careful. Some people thinkRead MoreTobacco And Its Effect On The Body908 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco was first brought around 6,000 B.C. and was used by Indians in different ways. It was a type of â€Å"religious and medicinal practice† for pain and healing. It’s effects on the body weren’t being discovered until the early 1600s where people began getting sick and it became hard to quit using the substance. About 16.8% of the population smoke tobacco as of 2014 which means that 40 million people smoke in America. Tobacco has been proven to help in medical ways, however, most of the people thatRead MoreThe Dangers of Smokeless Tobacco Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesThrough with Chew Using smokeless tobacco does not require inhaling smoke into the lungs, so therefore it is completely safer than smoking cigarette, right? Wrong. Unfortunately, â€Å"smokeless† and â€Å"harmless† are not interchangeable terms; as a matter of fact, there is absolutely no such thing as smokeless tobacco. Smokeless tobacco products come in many different shapes and forms, such as dip, chew, and snuff. These types of products allow users to get a kick of nicotine without having to inhale theRead MoreThe Dangers of Smoking1037 Words   |  4 Pagesregular smokers† (Wagner, 60). Many teens do not fear the consequences of using tobacco. They view their use of tobacco as temporary and easily resolvable. Unfortunately, the nicotine in tobacco products is highly addictive, which makes quitting challenging. 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The Necklace Essay - 700 Words

People who are driven by greed end up focusing on what they do not have instead of being grateful for what they do have. This is relevant in the short story â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant because Mathilde Loisel ends up losing everything she owns just because she lets greed drive her decisions and get the best of her. When receiving an invitation to an extravagant ball, she declines because she says she does not have anything nice to wear. In the beginning of the short story she says, â€Å"There is nothing more humiliating than looking poor in the middle of a lot of rich women.(Maupassant).† The reader sees how she puts value in possessions and what others think of her. After finding a dress and then borrowing a necklace that she thought†¦show more content†¦When she is given the opportunity to dress in extravagant clothing and act like she is wealthy, she found a â€Å"sense of triumph that is so sweet to a woman’s heart† (3). Mathilda Loisel’s change from the exposition of the short story to the rising action is dramatic. The reader’s first impression of the character is that she is unhappy and resentful but at the party she comes off just the opposite. She was joyful and â€Å"danced wildly, with passion, drunk on pleasure, forgetting everything in the triumph of her beauty† (3). Mathilda Loisel’s true character starts to reveal itself when the reader sees how much value she puts in possessions. The necklace serves as a symbol for greed. When Mathilda Loisel loses the necklace that she believed was worth forty thousand francs, she desperately retraces her steps and gets her husband to help her find it as well. It ends up taking ten years to pay off the debt. The ten years were hard on Mathilda Loisel and her husband, and Maupassant told the reader that she â€Å"looked old now†¦ with hair half combed, with skirts award, and reddened hands† (6). However, even after the lon g ten years of manual labor all because she lost the necklace, she â€Å"sat down near the window and though of that evening at the ball so long ago, when she has been so beautiful and so admired† (6). The necklace symbolizes that when greed controls emotions and decisions, it never leads to good results. Mathilda Loisel’s life is worse at the end of the short story thanShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Necklace1342 Words   |  6 Pagesshort story The Necklace. Its protagonist, Mathilde Loisel, longing for a lavish lifestyle rather than her middle class way of life, falls under the spell of an priceless diamond. Dealing with her fate, some of Mathildes strong character traits soon become apparent. Examining these attributes, we discover that Mathilde Loisel definitely has a negative personality. The first of many character traits of Mathilde Loisel that Maupassant makes evident in the The Necklace is greed. SheRead More The Necklace Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Necklace† Around the world, values are expressed differently. Some people think that life is about the little things that make them happy. Others feel the opposite way and that expenses are the way to live. In Guy de Maupassant’s short story, â€Å"The Necklace†, he develops a character, Madame Loisel, who illustrates her different style of assessments. Madame Loisel, a beautiful woman, lives in a wonderful home with all the necessary supplies needed to live. However, she is very unhappyRead MoreEssay on The Necklace953 Words   |  4 PagesTen years of suffering is the cost of having pleasure for only one night! In â€Å"The Necklace,† by Guy de Maupassant presents Mathilde Loisel, an attractive, charming but vacuous and selfish middle class lady transforms to selfness, poor, satisfied and hard-working lady. Even though, Mathidle owns a comfortable home and married to a faithful and kind husband, Monsieur Loisel, who seeks her happiness and satisfaction; she was u ngrateful to the things that she had been given, because her greed and desireRead MoreEssay on The Necklace751 Words   |  4 PagesThe Necklace â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy De Maupassant tells of Mathilde Loisel who â€Å"by error of destiny† was born poor and winds up marrying a clerk. Mr. Loisel surprises Mathilde with an opportunity to taste the luxurious life for an evening and she unexpectedly bursts into tears because she has nothing to wear. Mr. Loisel agrees to buy her a gown and suggests that she borrow jewelry from her wealthy friend. The evening turns out to be a dream come true until the Loisels arrive home to find thatRead MoreAnalysis of The Necklace Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesBickford English 1102 6 February 2006 Analysis of The Necklace Many women dream of living a rich life, full of luxury, riches and servants. In the short story The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant, a middle-class woman named Madame Loisel desires that life style very much. In The Necklace Madame Loisels vain desires cause many conflicts and her ultimate downfall. One small conflict in the story is Madame Loisel vs. her husband. He is always trying to make his wife satisfied and she neverRead More Necklace Assessment Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesNecklace Assessment The story begins by showing the reader the main character, Mathilde Losiel. The narrator tells the reader about Mathildes thought towards her life. The character seems unhappy because she thinks that by some error she was born lower in the hierarchy, than she was made for. You are drawn into the story when you see the differences between her supposed life and the life she is living. You feel that she might get to live her supposed life when the story progresses. YouRead MoreMaupassant’s The Necklace Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagesof living in the upper class. Although Mathilde was born into the average middle class family, she spent her time daydreaming of her destiny for more in life... especially when it came to her financial status. Guy de Maupassant’s short story, â€Å"The Necklace†, tells a tale of a vain, narcissistic housewife who longed for the aristocratic lifestyle that she believed she was creditable for. In describing Mathilde’s self-serving, unappreciative, broken and fake human behaviors, de Maupassant incorporatesRead MoreEssay about The Necklace: the Development of Irony615 Words   |  3 PagesThe Necklace: The Development of Irony by Kimberly Ednie Mrs. Connolly ENC 1102 M-W-F 9:00AM Short Story Essay January 29, 1997 Guy de Maupassants The Necklace is situational irony written in 1884. The story was written in a time when there were very distinct social classes primarily determined by ones birth. It is about a woman who can not come to terms with her position in the middle class. Although she knows she can not escape her class, she refuses to accept it gracefully.Read MoreThe Diamond Necklace Affair Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe Diamond Necklace Affair Marie Antoinette, Queen of France from 1770 to 1797 was despised by the people of France. Their hatred of her and the monarchy in general led to the French Revolution. Many issues led to the unpopularity of Queen Maria Antoinette, her vanity, her disregard for the people, but perhaps the most significant was the Affair of the Diamond Necklace. In 1785, the court jewelers, Bohmer and Basange, constructed a necklace with five hundred and fortyRead MoreEssay Confused Values in The Necklace670 Words   |  3 Pages Confused Values in The Necklacenbsp;nbsp; To some people, class distinction is very important. Usually we think of class distinction as being of most importance to the higher classes, those who can afford to look down on the rest of the world, but sometimes this concept is of most importance to those who occupy the lower steps of society. These are the people who are stuck where they are, but feel that their true places are at the top of the social ladder. The character of Mme. Loisel in Guy

Critical Essay Culture - Communication and Professional Practice

Questions: What are the principles of culturally appropriate or culturally sensitive development? How do these relate to development theory and practice generally? How may these principles be applied in practice generally within your target community, and specifically in your professional work? What may enhance your capacity as a culturally competent development practitioner in this context? Answers: Introduction: In the present day world, there exist a number of cultures. In this work we will concentrate on Islam culture and the various community programs and services that are followed. An attempt will be made to understand the basics of this community. Also the personal views and thoughts will be discussed on this community. Theories and application of Cross Cultural Communication: 1. Core principles of community development: The core principles of community development include the followings.1. Applying democratic principles:Applying democratic principles means that the thoughts, expectations and desire of every person in the community is heard. This way the decision is reached after achieving the majority support (Grimson, 2010).2. Law of Universality prevails:The law of Universality states that everyone is equal and should be given equal opportunity, right and services irrespective of the financial background and social status.3. Non-authorization principle in practice:The non-authorization principle confirms that all the society members are given equal weightage and everyone is given equal importance in the decision making process (Bluhm, 2013).4. Self-determination values:Self-determination values confirm that the community members interact with each other to identify their concerns and reach out to a most desired outcome.5. Community ownership values:Community ownership values bring out the sense of belongings not only among the assets of the community but also with the issues and problems. This way the community work together with its members to develop solutions which can help sustenance of their community.6. Developing community support:Community support system is developed so that the service integration can be reached by increasing coordination between community members who are expected to share their finance and service to serve the whole community like a family (Durkheim, 1997). 2. Principles of culturally appropriate or culturally sensitive development: The principles of culturally appropriate or culturally sensitive development include the followings.1. Fairness to all. This does not means that everyone gets the same thing, but they receive what they actually desire for.2. The involvement of the community members is as important for its success.3. Leadership should be embraced and leader should be followed by all the community members.4. Proper planning for the community development and programs should be made so as to achieve whole community benefits.5. Community should evaluate its stands and outcome of earlier decision at regular basis so that the reforms can be made accordingly.6. Community members should be fair and responsible towards their community (Lughod, 1991).7. The funds should be amalgamated from each community member and should be used for the common good.8. Final motive of every community is to achieve social change that could help the community member to improve his quality of life and achieve best in life through proper education, good food and positive thinking (Merry, 2003). 3. Relation to the development theory and practice in general: The development theory is actually a set of theories that are meant to achieve the most desired outcome for the community or society. These theories suggest various ideas and thoughts that could bring social change. The development theory helps in establishing goals for the principles of cultural sensitive development concept discussed earlier. The relation with the cultural sensitive development with the development theory therefore includes the followings.1. Basic needs theory application:The cultural sensitive development follows the basic need theory of development theory which states that every society or community member should have access to the basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing and medical attention so that he could live a good healthy life. Due to this reasons Islam community develop plans and create funds so that the social welfare projects are initiated which could help the poor, and downtrodden to get a minimal level of living requirements (Guang Trotter, 2012) .2. Recognizing dependency theory:Dependency theory states that developing or underdeveloped countries assist the developed countries in the development projects. That is the cheap labor comes to developed countries with huge capital to work in projects of development. This way both the economies are interdependent on each other for some reasons. Similarly, in Islam, the rich donates money for the projects which supports the dwelling and food requirements of the poor. On the other hand, poor offer services that help the rich in earning more.3. Thriving for achieving sustainable development:Sustainable development stands for developing without compromising the interest of the coming generations. That is the environment, economy and social factors are not disturbed for any reasons to maintain peace and prosperity in the society. Similarly, in Islam the sustainable development is thrived to be achieved without affecting the environment, politics and economy of the country. The social w elfare projects initiated by the community centers are meant to serve humanity. Therefore efforts are made to serve humanity and bring in tolerance towards other community in the country so that they could all live together in harmony (Robbins, 2012). 4. Principles applied in practice:In practice the principles applied flows in the following direction. A. Basic need theory applied:1. Fairness to all:In Islam every member of the society is considered equal. All are considered as children of Allah or almighty. Therefore there is no reason to discriminate between the society members on either basis. The judgment method and social welfare are both done on principles of universalities wherein everyone is considered equal before law and has the right to access the fundamental benefits from the community.2. The involvement of all the community members:Islam advocates the involvement of all the community members so that the decision taken should represent the thought and desire of each community member. The regular community meetings and the decision taken through majority acceptance are a regular feature in Islam. The community mostly meets on Fridays in Mosques where under the religious head called Molvi, the issues and problems are discussed and the decisions are passed also sometimes called Fatwa. The basic behind these decisions is mo stly to work for the social welfare and safeguard the interest of the community.3. Leadership in community:Leadership in community is supported in Islam. The various clergy, religious heads and leaders such as Molvi, Imam, Mufti and Ayatollah takes over the meeting and give their thoughts and speeches so that the community can be guided towards the best outcome. This way the leadership in community help in deciding the right way which could help them grow, prosper and sustain in the multi-cultural society.B. Sustainable development applied:4. Proper planning:Proper planning is followed in Islam wherein the people of the community are involved in the decision making. The planning is done by taking advices of the people from different background that keeps the pros and cons ahead of the planners so that the most desired outcome is reached. Planning in Islam is guided by the principles of Islam which consider the followings.a. The poor should get the basic requirements.b. Religious tol erance should be applied.c. Islam principles should be safeguarded from outer world interventions.d. Principle of Universality to be applied.5. Evaluation at regular intervals:The community meetings and the leadership messages helps in evaluation of the plans and policies of the community. This way an evaluation of the earlier policies is made at regular intervals so that the community achieves its target goals and objectives as per the principles of Islam.C: Dependency theory applied:6. Role of community members:Every community member is expected to give his services and take part in the community affairs. This way the role of every community members is prefixed so that the community welfare programs can be executed from time to time to achieve desired outcomes.7. Using community funds:The use of community funds is made as per the directions of the principles of Islam which wants to give food to every needy person. Also the health care services to the downtrodden and sufferer is al so provided at low or no cost. Finally the community fund is used to finance the community development projects so that it could help in identification of the whole community in the world and gain benefit for the community members (Robbins, 2012).8. Achieving social change:Islam basics confirm that it wants to achieve social change by bringing social welfare in application. That is the community members who are affluent and has access to huge funds should pay a percentage of their earnings to the community welfare programs. This way the fund collected from the community members can be used for the same community members who are poor and has no access to finance. Therefore a social change where the rich donates for the food, shelter, clothing and health of the poor is among the goal of Islam which could bring social change (Freire, 1985). Personal views and thoughts: 1. Things that may enhance capacity as a culturally competent development practitioner:The things that may enhance our capacity as a culturally competent development practitioner includes the followings.1. Increasing self-awareness:Self-awareness means understanding own culture. Therefore by increasing self-awareness we can lean about the basics of our own culture like how did it rise, what are the principles etc.. This way we will be aware of what actually we are following and convince ourselves on various grounds that may relate to the development of understanding about community concept. 2. Educating myself:The education can help in getting us aware of the community programs, thoughts and decisions that have been taken earlier. This way we can understand about what is happening around the world with our community and how it has been affecting it. The interaction and relation between other communities can be recognized and the cause of issue or problem if any may be easily be ident ified (Bluhm, 2013).3. Adding skills:By adding skills to upgrade our way of understanding things can help in easy assessment of our community and other community as well. The skills added may include the followings.a. Patience.b. Tolerance.c. Ability to process information.d. Ability to understand other people thoughts and expectations.2. The global development paradigm impact on local development interventions and resulting changes to a culture and society:The global development paradigm is having great impact on local development interventions. Actually a total change in culture and society has been observed through the increasingly globalized world economy. The days of identifying each other with religion, community and backgrounds are now gone. People in the present day sit together with similar clothes and thoughts which are meant to promote harmony and peace in the world. The various issues of past related to community are losing grounds as the present day people are more inte rested in safeguarding their jobs than participating in any social or community rally. People want to live together than making space for them and their community. Life has changed and there is hardly any time with anyone to take leave from job and participate in the community development plans (Trickey, 2011). While working in office no body is asked for his social or community background, but the interviewers asks for education backgrounds and achievements. This way the community background and related are no more importance in the present day world. This is because the priority of the intelligence and knowledge is given more preference than any other thing. However the fund raising for the community development has not changed. The businessmen, servicemen and others who are interested in funding the social projects donate in community centers so that they can continue to support the humanity. That is they could spend on the food, clothing, shelter and medical assistance of the po or who cannot at their own end could achieve all these. Therefore people in the present world have enough money to support the idea of community development and initiate social welfare projects but they dont have time to take part in rallies or functions which are also a part of the community development program (Nagel, 1994).3. A critical reflection on the cultural values or models, understanding of your target culture and factors that could help in work of effectively cross culturally:The cultural values and models presented in this unit completely help in understanding the concept of cross cultural communications and related. These models has helped in understanding the basics of the Islam culture which includes principle of fairness, universality, social welfare, leadership embracement, other culture tolerance, funding for poor and achieving social change. However these cultural values that are reflected are not actually applied in the present day world. Due to the entrance of m iscreant and irresponsible person in the community the global impression of the community has faced serious setbacks. For instance the religious meetings that were called by the clergies were actually meant to discuss the issues and problems prevailing in the society so that the poor can be supported and the community can gain from collaborative assistance. Also development programs were suggested that could help the whole community in gaining benefit. However the same is not achieved in the present environment. The community decisions at present consist of mostly Fatwas that are actually meant to take aggressive actions considering attack on community. This way the irresponsible outcome suggested by the not so rationale clergymen and religious head has resulted in defaming the community so much that the people in some countries have to hide their community backgrounds even from friends.The model suggested above gives an insight to the basics and actual thoughts of the Islam communi ty principles and values than the one explained and evaluated incorrectly by some clergymen. We can evaluate easily that the Islam principles are meant to help others especially the poor people. Also the rich people of the community are advised to donate some part of their earnings for the community welfare projects so that the every community member is facilitated with the minimum requirements. Finally the religious tolerance has been suggested which has been seriously missing in application in the present day world (Lughod, 1991).4. Worldview and values impact on the work: My own worldview and values are very similar to the basics of Islam. Like the Islam community basics the international and community development projects that will be participated on following grounds.1. Everyone gets equal share from the social welfare schemes and programs.2. Poor should be offered with the minimal support for food, shelter, clothing and medical attention.3. Tolerance will be followed so that a ny community sect does not have to face discrimination.4. Respect to the thoughts and beliefs of the community members will be displayed.5. Efforts will be made to help evaluate the right meaning of the principles of the community so that the right message is conveyed to the common people.5. My strengths or weaknesses in living and working cross culturally: I have a number of strengths and weakness in living and working cross culturally. These are as follows.A. Strengths:1. I have the ability to understand and convey the right message and meaning of the communitys basics and principles.2. I want to serve humanity and not any particular community or religion.3. I am tolerant to every religion.4. I consider all people are human before they belong to any religion.5. I believe in the development of humanity in all aspects. B. Weaknesses:1. I prefer peaceful change than conflicts. Actually I am not sure about the respond of the affluent clergyman and religious leaders whom I might contradict on their evaluation on Islam. This way I dont like to enter in any conflict, rather bring social change through consistent and swift actions than radical decisions.2. I may not be able to convince other community members who are die hard followers of extremism who may not accept me and my thoughts.(Guang Trotter, 2012)3. An overview of the future in living and working cross culturally: The things that I might do in future for living and working in cross culturally include the followings.1. I will participate in social welfare project irrespective of the community it belongs to.2. I will make friends in different communities.3. I will join my friends and colleagues in enjoying different occasions or festivals in different communities.4. I will not discriminate in my service for people belonging to other community.5. I will donate for the community development programs without asking for the community fund it belongs to.(Merry, 2003)4. Other cultures perceive selected culture: Other people perceive my selected culture to be very strange. They consider my selected culture known for aggressive activities only. Therefore it is very clear that the recent happenings have changed the idea of the Islam community. The people who were earlier looked upon as ethical and moral agents are now looked as aggressive members of the society. This clearly shows that the cross cultural communication has completed been diverted or ended. People have made their own perceptions that the said community is an extremist community and its members should be avoided. However it is not a recommended method of looking upon some particular community because the way they are depicted in the world is just not as per the fact and actual principles of the community. Therefore I would rather discuss my findings about this particu lar culture with other members by sharing following thoughts.1. This community or culture is meant to serve humanity.2. This culture has huge religious tolerance displayed in its basics. However the interpret is done incorrectly by the influential people.3. This culture gives shelter, food, clothing and even medical assistance free of cost to the people.4. The community gatherings are not meant to discuss and decide on attacks but to work for the development and improvement of the social status of the people especially poor and downtrodden by giving them free education and minimal living requirements.(Freire, 1985)5. Preparations for working cross culturally after this unit:The preparations I would consider prior and during the period of time living and working cross culturally after this unit will include the followings.1. I will register myself with a community service center without even enquiring about the community office it belongs.2. I will gather information about the commun ity where I get the work so that I could understand their way of living.3. I will give away my services without any discrimination so that the expected outcome is delivered from me.4. I will read books and gather historical knowledge about the real facts about different communities so that the wrong evaluation and interpretations of others cannot affect my decision making.5. I will try to work as per directions so that the interest of any community member is not harmed.(Lughod, 1991) Conclusion: In the end, the cross cultural communication and related concepts helps in understanding about the true facts and knowledge of other community. Various models have been discussed to help understand the Islam community. Personal thoughts and views have also been displayed to give a better explanation of the personal thoughts and believe. Bibliography Bluhm, N., 2013. The value of cutlural anthropology. [Online] Available at: https://anthropologyworks.com/index.php/2013/02/22/the-value-of-cultural-anthropology/ [Accessed 02 February 2015].Durkheim, E., 1997. The Division of Labor in Society. 1st ed. New York: Free Press.Freire, P., 1985. The politics of education: Culture power and Liberation. London: Macmillan.Gibson, S., 2006. Beyond a culture of silence: Inclusive education and the liberation of voice. Disability and Society., 21(4), pp.315-29.Grimson, A., 2010. Culture and identity: Two different notions. Social Identities., 16(1), pp.61-77.Guang, T. Trotter, D., 2012. Key issues in cross-cultural business communication: Anthropological approaches to international business. African Journal of Business Management., 6(22), pp.6456-64.Hofstede, G., 2001. Culture's Consequences: comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.Kwintessential, 2014. Uk- Lan guage, Culture, Customers and Etiquette. [Online] Available at: https://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/uk.html.Lughod, L.A., 1991. Writing Against Culture. In R.G. Fox, ed. Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present. Santa Fe: The School of American Research. pp.137-54,161-2.Merry, 2003. Human Rights Laws and the demonization of culture. Politics and Legal Anthropology review, 26(1), p.55.Nagel, J., 1994. Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture. Social Problems, 41(1), pp.152-76.Robbins, R., 2012. Cengage Advantage Books: Cultural Anthropology: A Problem-Based Approach. Cengage Learning.Trickey, G., 2011. Risk types. Op Matters. The British Psychological Society, 14.